Gutandukanya Ubwenge: Kode Ibisobanuro byahinduwe Bitandukanya

Gutandukanya birashobora gukenera guhindurwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi: de-guceceka, guhindura imikorere yimikorere bitewe nimirima ikuze, kongera umusaruro, guhuza amariba mashya yo mu nyanja, imikorere mibi yabatandukanije mbere, nibindi. Umushinga utandukanya ubusanzwe yibanze kubikorwa ingingo yo guhindura. Mu byingenzi, ni ugutangira kubara fluid fluid (CFD), kumenya ibice byimbere bigomba guhinduka, hanyuma bigakemura buhoro buhoro ikibazo cyukuntu ibyo bice byose bishya bihuye nibikoresho biriho. Nyamara, ku bwato bwateguwe hakurikijwe amategeko ya ASME Boiler na Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) kandi bwanditswe muri komite ishinzwe ubugenzuzi bw’amashyanyarazi n’umuvuduko, haracyari byinshi byo gukorwa.
Igikunze gusigara kugeza nyuma ni ibisobanuro ku ngaruka zo guhindura kwawe kwandikisha ubwato. Igishushanyo mbonera, gukora no kugenzura ubwato bwumuvuduko bugengwa na ASME BPVC Igice cya VIII, mugihe ihinduka ryubwato rigomba kubungabungwa no guhindura amategeko agenga komite yigihugu ishinzwe kugenzura (NBIC) NB-23.
Mubihe byinshi, inkunga ihari hamwe na nozzles birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imbere gutandukana. Mu bindi bihe, gusudira bimwe bisabwa kuri shell ya kontineri cyangwa nozzle nshya.
Iyi ngingo yibanze kuri bimwe mubibazo byimyandikire hamwe niyandikisha ryahuye naba injeniyeri ba Savvy Separator mugihe bahindura amato nibice byimbere, aho kuba imyitozo yubuhanga. Ba injeniyeri babishoboye kandi bafite uburambe bagomba guhora bitabira akazi.
Ikiganiro kigarukira gusa ku mpinduka zakozwe mu bwato butandukanya bugamije kunoza cyangwa kugarura imikorere yimikorere. Ibi birashobora gusobanura guhindura imiterere yimbere, gusimbuza ibikoresho byinjira cyangwa guhanagura, kongeramo urujijo kugirango uhindure imiterere yimbere, cyangwa ndetse wongereho kandi / cyangwa ukureho nozzles nubwoko bwimpinduka. NBIC ikoresha ururimi runaka, ijambo rero rishobora kuba urujijo. Muri make, NB-23 yitwa "kubungabunga", bivuga impinduka zigarura ubwato mumikorere itekanye kandi ishimishije idatandukiriye igishushanyo mbonera cyambere. NB-23 ivuga ko "impinduka" ari impinduka kubintu byose biri muri raporo yambere yubwato.
Igice cya tekiniki yo Gutandukanya Ikoranabuhanga kizakora isomo ryihariye "Gutandukanya Ubusazi-Gutegura Uburyo Tuzahora Twuzuza Ibisabwa Ibizaza" kuri SPE ATCE i San Antonio ku ya 10 Ukwakira. ubuzima bwose, hamwe nibihinduka byamazi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibihingwa. Shyira ikirangaminsi cyangwa wandike hano.
Kubera ko guhindura abitandukanya ari impinduka muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gutandukanya, igamije kugarura itandukanyirizo kumikorere ishimishije, kuburyo niyo hataba ibyangiritse kuri kontineri, bakunze gufatwa nkibikorwa byo gusana babona NBIC. Kuvugururwa. Gusa iyo igishushanyo mbonera cyubwato cyagize ingaruka, impinduka zakozwe mugihe cyo kuvugurura zifatwa nkimpinduka.
Ingero zo gusana zirambuye muri NB-23 Igice cya 3 Icyiciro 3. 3.3.3. Zimwe murizo ngero zishobora gufatwa nkigice cyo guhindura ibice (nkuko bigaragara kuri kode):
Ingero zimpinduka zirambuye mugice cya 3 cyigice cya 3 cya NB-23. 3.4.3. Nubwo ibi bihe bidashoboka ko habaho gutandukana kwa retrofits, ingero zimwe zishobora gukoreshwa ni:
Abakozi bashinzwe kureba niba ibisabwa NB-23 Igice cya 3 byujujwe ni abagenzuzi ba NBIC. Uyu ni umuntu ku giti cye ufite umunyamuryango wa komite yigihugu muri iki gihe ufite agaciro kandi afite "AR". Iyemezwa rya "AR" ryemerera kugenzura inyubako nshya hakurikijwe ASME BPVC no kugenzura ibyasanwe nimpinduka hakurikijwe NBIC Igice cya 3. Iyi ni inyongera yinyongera yemerera kugenzura gusana nimpinduka. Itandukaniro riri hagati yimiyoboro yumuvuduko itandukanya umugenzuzi ukeneye guhindura uwatandukanije numugenzuzi ugenzura gusa imiterere mishya. Mu ngingo yose, ijambo "umugenzuzi" bivuga umugenzuzi washinzwe na NBIC byemejwe na AR.
Iyo ukorana na retrofits itandukanya, impinduka zisanzwe zikorwa kubatandukanya ziri mubice bine byibanze.
Icyiciro cya 1 nimpinduka nto irenze ibisabwa na NBIC. Ibi bivuze ko amahinduka nkaya atazagira ingaruka ku iyandikwa ryamato kandi ntagengwa nibisabwa na NB-23. Izi mpinduka ntabwo zigomba gusudira igitutu icyo aricyo cyose gifata ibice. Ibi birimo ibice by'imbere byasuditswe cyangwa bihindurwe imbere yimbere yimbere yimbere / impeta, ibice byimbere byashizweho ukoresheje imishumi yo kwaguka, hamwe nimpinduka zisa nazo zidasaba gusudira kubintu byose bifata igitutu. Ibikurikira bigomba kwitonderwa mugihe cyo gusudira: Rimwe na rimwe, ibindi bipimo bikurikizwa hamwe na nyirarureshwa byinshi nabyo bigabanya intera iri hagati yo gusudira nigitutu gifata igice. Ibi bikorwa kugirango igitutu gifate igice hanze yubushyuhe bwibasiwe na weld. Mugihe uhuye nubwoko bwa 1 bwimpinduka, birasabwa gukora gahunda yo guhindura, gukora igenzura na gahunda yikizamini (ITP), gukora mbere na nyuma yo kugenzura, no kwandika ibisobanuro birambuye. Kuri ubu bwoko bwimpinduka, ntabwo umugenzuzi asabwa, kandi ubwato ntibukeneye kuzuza kashe ya R cyangwa R-1.
Igishushanyo cya 1 cyerekana igishushanyo cyoroshye cyibikoresho bikwiranye niki cyiciro, naho ishusho ya 2 yerekana ifoto yuwitandukanya ikoresha inkunga ihari yatunganijwe kandi ikoreshwa mugukosora ibice byimbere. Igishushanyo cya 3 cyerekana ko inkunga zihari zishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi, atari imbere mubitandukanya gusa.
Icyiciro cya 2 nimpinduka nto zijyanye nibisabwa NBIC. Impinduka nto bivuze ko izo mpinduka zishobora gufatwa nk "kubungabunga bisanzwe" ukurikije NB-23 Igice cya 3, Igice 3. 3.3.2. Ibi birimo impinduka zo gusudira ibice bifata igitutu, ariko bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa bya NB-23.
Igice gikunze gukoreshwa mu gice cya 3.3.2 cyo guhindura abitandukanya ni igice e-2: “Ongeraho cyangwa usane ibikoresho bitaremereye imitwaro kubice bifata igitutu bidasaba kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira.” Inyungu nyamukuru yubu bwoko bwimpinduka nuko ikuraho ibikenewe byongeweho kashe hamwe na / cyangwa kugerageza kontineri [NB-23, Igice cya 3, Igice cya 2. [5.7.2b], nkuko byagenwe numugenzuzi nubugenzuzi bubifitiye ububasha. . Nubwo bikomeje gutekerezwa gusanwa na NBIC, kashe hamwe nibindi bizamini birashobora kuvaho, byoroshe cyane inzira yo guhinduka. Raporo yamakuru ya R-1 nubugenzuzi ubwo aribwo bwose budasenya (NDE) busabwa nibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa abagenzuzi birakenewe. Ni akamenyero keza gukora gahunda yo kuvugurura, gukora ITP no kwandika ibisobanuro birambuye.
Igishushanyo cya 4 cyerekana ifoto yibikoresho byinjira muri cyclone yinjira mumahugurwa, yashyizwe mubice muri kontineri. Inkubi y'umuyaga yinjira mu isahani y'imbere, ihujwe n'ikiganza kandi igasudira ku cyerekezo cyinjira mu bwato. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe gukoresha ibimera imbere kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byo gushimangira nozzle, ariko ingano nuburyo bwo gusudira bituma umugenzuzi areka ikizamini cya re-hydraulic ya kontineri. Cyangwa, niba ubundi buryo bwo gusudira busabwa, umugenzuzi ntashobora kureka kwipimisha hydraulic. Kubijyanye na nozzles zifite imbere imbere, ibibyimba byose birenze (urugero, ibibyimba binini kuruta ibyasabwaga gushimangira nozzle) birashobora gufatwa nkibice bidafite ingufu. Umugenzuzi agomba kubanza kubazwa mbere yo gusudira hejuru yimbere ya nozzle. Imitini. 5 na 6 ni amafoto yimigozi mito isa yashyizweho. Utwo dusimba turashobora kwirinda kongera kugerageza no kongera gusudira ubushyuhe (PWHT).
Icyiciro cya gatatu kirimo kwerekana. Izi nimpinduka zidafatika muburyo bwo gushushanya ubwato, nkumuvuduko wubushakashatsi, ubushyuhe bwubushakashatsi, harimo ubushyuhe buke bwicyuma, amafaranga yo kwangirika cyangwa umutwaro wo hanze. Isuzuma rirashobora gukorwa rifatanije nizindi mpinduka, ariko NBIC izayifata nkimpinduka kandi ntaho ihuriye nizindi mpinduka mubwato. Gusubiramo bisaba kubara kode nshya, amazina mashya na raporo ya R-2. Mubyongeyeho, bitewe nuburyo bushya bwo gushushanya, birashobora kuba ngombwa kongera kugerageza hydrostatike.
Icyiciro cya 4 nimpinduka nyamukuru yumubiri, cyangwa mubyukuri impinduka zose zitari mubyiciro 1 cyangwa 2. Izi mpinduka zirimo kongeramo amajwi manini, amazu yambukiranya ibice, ibikoresho bitwara imitwaro cyangwa impinduka zose zisaba gusudira cyane. Ibi birashobora gusanwa cyangwa guhinduka, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'impinduka. Ntabwo bemerewe kureka gukubita cyangwa kwipimisha. Raporo yamakuru ya R-1 cyangwa R-2 irakenewe, kimwe na gahunda yo kuvugurura, ITP, ibyapa byanditseho R, kandi birashobora no gusaba kubara kode nshya hamwe na NDEs bisabwa na code yubushakashatsi hamwe na cheque.
Imbonerahamwe 1 irerekana ibisabwa kuri buri cyiciro cyo guhindura byavuzwe haruguru. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, nyamuneka reba igice cya NB-23 cya NBIC.
Amagambo ahinnye: Umugenzuzi-umugenzuzi; Ufite icyemezo cya CH; Umugenzuzi w'ubucamanza JA; Icyapa cya NP; OU nyiri / umukoresha
Kugirango ukoreshe verisiyo yanyuma yubushakashatsi, nyamuneka wubahirize ibivugwa muri NB-23 Igice cya 3 Icyiciro 2. 3.4.2 Ugomba kuba wujuje. Muri byo harimo:
Ahantu ho guhinduka ni ikindi kintu kigomba kugenwa. Nubwo ari gake cyane, mubihe bimwe na bimwe birakenewe gupakurura ubwato no kubusubiza mububiko kugirango buvugururwe. Amahugurwa atanga ahantu heza cyane kugirango uhindure ibikenewe kuri kontineri mugihe bikenewe, ukore NDE zose zikenewe, wuzuze kontineri na / cyangwa wongere PWHT. Ubushobozi bwo gukemura byoroshye no kuyobora ubwato bikuraho burundu ibibazo byinshi byugarije guhindura urubuga. Niba ushobora kohereza abitandukanya gusubira mububiko kugirango bavugurure, urumva ufite amahirwe. Urashobora kandi gushaka guhagarara no gufata tike ya tombora mugitaha mvuye kukazi, kuko uyumunsi wawe wamahirwe!
Iyo uhatiwe kugira icyo uhindura kurubuga, ibintu biba ingorabahizi. Imyitozo yoroshye kurangiza mububiko ntibishoboka kurubuga. Witondere cyane cyane umutekano mugihe ukora imirimo kurubuga kugirango urebe ko ibyangombwa byose byumutekano byujujwe. Mubyongeyeho, gupima ibibazo hamwe na PWHT birashobora kuba ingorabahizi muri kano karere. Ingingo ya 5.2 ya ASME PCC-2 isobanura impinduka zidasaba kwipimisha ibibazo; isobanura kandi ikoreshwa ryuburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa NDE aho kugerageza ibibazo. Muri ubwo buryo, NB-23, Igice cya 3, Igice cya 16. 4.4.1 Baganiriye ku gupima igitutu nubundi buryo bwa NDE bwubwato bwumuvuduko.
Nubwo NB-23 yemerera abagenzuzi kureka kwipimisha kubice bishya cyangwa byanonosowe bifata umuvuduko, ndizera ko abagenzuzi benshi bifuza kugerageza-kugerageza ibice byanduye mugihe bishoboka. Ibi birashobora kugorana murwego.
Ariko, ikintu cyingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa nuko ibice bigomba kugeragezwa hydrostatike, ntibisobanuye ko kontineri yose igomba gusubirwamo. Kurugero, niba nozzle nshya yongewe kuri kontineri, gusa nozzle hamwe na welding seam ya nozzle mugikonoshwa bigomba kugeragezwa. Hashobora kubaho inzira yoroshye yo kubigeraho. Niba igishushanyo mbonera kibyemerera, nozzle (cyane cyane guhuza) irashobora gushyirwaho nkubwoko bwa "installation". Nozzle kuri fixe cyangwa shobuja mubyukuri ni nozzle yashyizwe hanze yinzu kandi irasudira ahantu. Muri iyi porogaramu, birashoboka gushiraho no kugerageza mbere yo guca umwobo munzu. Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini byinyongera byamazu birashobora gukenerwa mbere yo gukoreshwa nozzle. Kubinini binini, birashoboka gupfuka nozzle n'umutwe w'agateganyo, ibyo bikaba byemerera kugerageza gusudira kwa nozzle kumazu utabanje gupima ibintu byose (Ishusho 7). Birumvikana ko nibisabwa, ubwo buryo bwombi bugomba kwemezwa nubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi bwubucamanza. Nyuma yo kugerageza nozzle, gabanya umwobo cyangwa ukureho umutwe wigihe gito, usukure ahantu, kandi ukore NDE yose ikenewe kugirango inzu itagira ingaruka.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mugihe uhatiwe gusudira kuri kontineri yabaye PWHT, uzahura nibindi bibazo. PWHT ya kontineri irashobora kugorana cyane kurubuga. Nibyiza cyane kubona umusimbura wa PWHT yuzuye mugihe bikenewe muguhindura umurima. NB-23, Igice cya 3, Igice. 2.5.3 na ASME PCC-2 Ingingo ya 2.9 byombi bitanga ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira kubikoresho byahinduwe. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo uburyo bwihariye bwo gusudira bushobora gusudira ibintu bitagize ingaruka mbi kumurongo wambere wa PWHT. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uburyo budasanzwe bwo gusudira butemewe, PWHT igice irashobora gukorwa. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ibyo byose biterwa no kwemezwa nubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi bwubucamanza.
Kwipimisha Hydraulic no kuvura ubushyuhe mubisanzwe ntibishoboka muriki gice, kandi hamwe na hamwe bishobora kwangiza kontineri, imiyoboro ijyanye nayo cyangwa inkunga hamwe nuburyo bukikije. Muri izi porogaramu, Umugenzuzi agomba kwemererwa kugenzura ihinduka hakiri kare mu cyiciro cyo gutegura.
Ahandi hantu hashobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kuvugurura abatandukanya ni uguhindura imiyoboro yinjira cyangwa isohoka yo gutandukanya. Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro ikenera guhinduka kugirango intego zabatandukanya zuzuzwe. Impinduka kumuyoboro urenze ibyo NBIC isabwa. Ariko, izi mpinduka zigomba nibura kuzuza ibisabwa byububiko bwinyubako yubatswe nibice byumwimerere. [Reba kuri NB-23, Igice cya 3, Igice. 1.2.6].
Nubwo bitari murwego rwiyi ngingo, twakagombye kumenya ko nubwo NB-23 idakoreshwa hiyongereyeho ibyavuzwe haruguru, andi ma code ashobora no gukoreshwa, nka API 570 cyangwa izindi code zisa. Ba injeniyeri bagomba kandi gutekereza neza kubijyanye no guhindura imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho, kuko izi mpinduka zo hanze zishobora kugira ingaruka kumitwaro ya nozzle. Ingaruka zimpinduka mumitwaro ya nozzle kubishushanyo mbonera bya kontineri bigomba gusuzumwa.
Umugenzuzi arimo ubwoko bwose bwo gutandukanya ibintu. Bafite uruhare runini muguhitamo ibishobora gukorwa nibidashoboka. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mugusobanura icyakoreshwa mugusana bisanzwe, kashe no kugenzura birashobora kwirindwa, mugihe NDE ishobora gukoreshwa aho kuvomera, kandi ni ryari hashobora gukoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo gusudira aho kuvomera. PWHT, nibindi. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gushiramo abagenzuzi mugihe cyambere cyo kuvugurura byinshi.
Rimwe na rimwe, abagenzuzi b'ubucamanza bakeneye kuvugururwa. Muri Texas, ntayandi mategeko yububasha akoreshwa mugushiraho abatandukanya, ariko siko bimeze hose. Usibye amategeko agenga igishushanyo mbonera hamwe n'ibisabwa NBIC, leta zimwe na zimwe zo muri Amerika no mu ntara za Kanada zifite ibindi bisabwa. Ibi kandi ni ukuri ahantu hamwe na hamwe. Muri ibyo bihe, hazakenerwa uruhare rw'abagenzuzi b'ubucamanza.
Kubikoresho byo hanze, ibintu birashobora kuba urujijo. Niba itandukanyirizo riherereye mumazi ya leta (mubusanzwe wagera kubirometero 3 byamazi uvuye kurwego rwo hasi rwamazi yinyanja, ariko muri Texas no muburengerazuba bwa Floride, intera ni ihuriro ry’amato 3 cyangwa ibirometero 8.7), noneho leta ifite ububasha. Ariko rero, muri leta imwe muri Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe z 'Amerika (Californiya bidasanzwe) Mu mazi y’ubutaka bwa Amerika (kilometero 12 nautical uvuye ku kimenyetso cy’amazi make), inshingano zo kugenzura no kubahiriza inshingano zireba abategetsi ba Amerika. Hanze y'umupaka w'akarere, ariko muri Zone yihariye yubukungu (EEZ) (kuva kumupaka wakarere kugera kuri kilometero 200 zamazi zirenga hejuru y’amazi make), inshingano zireba igihugu / akarere gatanga ikoreshwa ryikigo. Ubuyobozi bwa federasiyo bugenzura amato y’umuvuduko ku mbuga za interineti bigaragara ko ari Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe umutekano no kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi ingabo z’Amerika zishobora kugira ububasha mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Igitekerezo rusange mu guhangana n’ubucamanza ni uko abafite ibyemezo n’abagenzuzi bashobora gutanga inama ku ngamba zafatwa n’abakozi bagize uruhare mu mishinga yose yo kuvugurura abitandukanya.
Bamwe mubafite / abakoresha nabo bakoze ibindi byifuzo. Nubwo kubisabwa byinshi, ibi bikurikiza amabwiriza yisosiyete, hari ibindi bisabwa bigomba kubahirizwa mugihe leta zunzubumwe zamerika ari nyirabyo, nka 10 CFR 851, Gahunda yumutekano w’abakozi n’ubuzima, Igice cya 851 Umugereka A w’igice cya 4. . Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba bishoboka, abafite ibyemezo bashobora kuba bamenyereye ibyo basabwa.
Umutekano nicyo kintu nyamukuru cyibikorwa byose, cyane cyane guhindura abitandukanya. Gutandukanya gukoreshwa birashobora kuzuzwa ibisigisigi bivuye mubikorwa. Kuri iki kibazo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa kubahiriza amategeko yumutekano wikibanza, harimo ibikoresho byose bikingira umuntu ku giti cye ndetse n’amabwiriza y’akazi, ariko kandi no gusukura neza ubwato mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byose byo guhindura. Ikindi ugomba gusuzuma ni ugutwara neza kandi neza imyanda n imyanda yatandukanijwe na mashini yavuguruwe.
Igishushanyo cya 8 ni urugero rwumutandukanyirizo usanzwe mugitangira umushinga wa retrofit. Niba gusudira bisabwa, ntibigomba gusukurwa gusa kugirango habeho umutekano muke kubakozi, ariko nubuso bugomba gusukurwa kugirango basudire.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe ugereranije igihe umushinga wo kuvugurura, ibikorwa bimwe byisumbuye birashobora kwirengagizwa. Ntiwibagirwe gusukura ibice mbere yakazi; shiraho ibiti imbere mu cyombo; igihe cyumye / cyo gukiza irangi ryimbere; Kuraho ibishishwa; sukura ibice nyuma yo kurangiza akazi. Mugihe cyo gukora gahunda yumushinga, ibyo bikorwa nibindi bisa nabyo akenshi birengagizwa, biganisha ku gutinda gutunguranye kandi bihenze. Muri make, inzira yoroshye yo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda ya retrofit ifite ibibazo bike cyangwa ntakibazo ni ugutegura neza, gutumira abafite ibyemezo kwitabira nabagenzuzi hakiri kare, kandi tugafatanya gutegura gahunda yo kugera kuntego yibikorwa bifite ingaruka nke mubwato kwiyandikisha.
Guhinduka. Guhindura kubintu byasobanuwe muri raporo yambere yakozwe nuwabikoze bizagira ingaruka ku kwihanganira imihangayiko yibintu bigumana. . kwitabwaho Kugirango uhinduke.
b) Ikigo cyemewe n’ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi cyemewe gukora ibikorwa byo kugenzura serivisi byemejwe n’inama ya Komite y’igihugu NB-369; NB-371, nyirubwite-ukoresha igenzura ryumuryango (OUIO); cyangwa NB-390, ikigo gikora ibikorwa byubugenzuzi bwa serivisi Impamyabumenyi ninshingano byikigo gishinzwe kugenzura (FIA).
Ufite icyemezo. Umuryango ufite icyemezo cyemewe cya "R" gitangwa na komite yigihugu.
umurima. Ahantu h'agateganyo munsi yubugenzuzi bwabafite ibyemezo, bikoreshwa mugusana no / cyangwa guhindura ibintu bifata igitutu, kandi adresse yayo itandukanye na aderesi yerekanwe kumpapuro zemeza uruhushya.
ikizamini. Igikorwa cyo gusubiramo kugirango harebwe niba igishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho, guteranya, kugenzura no gupima ibisabwa byujujwe kandi bihuye nibisobanuro.
ububasha. Ikigo cya leta gifite ububasha bwo gusobanura no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko, amabwiriza cyangwa amabwiriza ajyanye no guteka, imiyoboro y’igitutu, cyangwa izindi ngingo zikomeza igitutu. Harimo ububasha bwabagize komite yigihugu busobanurwa nk "inkiko."
Ubucamanza. Umwe mu bagize Komite y'igihugu nk'uko bisobanurwa n'Itegeko Nshinga rya Komite y'igihugu.
Umugenzuzi w'ubucamanza. Abagenzuzi bemejwe n'ubucamanza kugira ngo barebe niba hubahirizwa ibisabwa n'inkiko zose.
Icyapa. Isahani iranga yashyizwe kuri kontineri. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibishushanyo mbonera byumwimerere, gusana, kongera gutondekwa cyangwa guhindura "R".
NBIC. Amategeko yo kugenzura komite yigihugu yatanzwe na komite yigihugu ishinzwe kugenzura ibyuka n’ibitutu.
Nyirubwite / umukoresha. Inyuguti nto zerekeza ku muntu uwo ari we wese, isosiyete cyangwa umuntu ufite ubuzimagatozi ufite inshingano mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko bwo gukora neza ingingo iyo ari yo yose ifata igitutu.
gusana. Igikorwa gisabwa kugirango ugarure ingingo ifata igitutu kumurimo utekanye kandi ushimishije.
iduka. Ikibanza gihoraho, ni ukuvuga aderesi yerekanwe kumpushya zabiherewe uburenganzira, aho nyir'icyemezo ashobora kugenzura gusana no / cyangwa guhindura ingingo zifata igitutu.
Umwanditsi arashimira Russ Scinta, injeniyeri mukuru w’ubukanishi bwa Schultz Process Services, na Keith Gilmore, umugenzuzi wemewe wa TÜVRheinland, ubufasha bwabo bw'ingirakamaro muri iki kiganiro.
Ndashimira abayobozi n'abayobozi n'abashize hamwe n'abayobozi b'ishami ryo gutandukanya ikoranabuhanga kubera uruhare rwabo. Urutonde rwabanyamuryango kurubu urashobora kubisanga hano.
Jay Stell ni Visi Perezida w’Ubwubatsi muri Schultz Process Services, Inc. (SPS). Afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza n’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n’ubukanishi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Texas muri Arlington, na PhD mu bijyanye n’ubukanishi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Purdue. Stell iri mu nganda zo gutandukana kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 90, i Burgess-Manning, Peerless Mfg. Co na SPS bafite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 25. Byinshi mubikorwa bye yabikoresheje mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa, gushushanya gutandukanya, laboratoire no gupima umurima, no gukemura ibibazo. Urashobora kumwandikira kuri jay@spshouston.com.
"Ikinyamakuru Ikoranabuhanga rya peteroli" ni ikinyamakuru cyamamaye cya Sosiyete y'Abashakashatsi ba peteroli. Itangiza ibisobanuro byemewe hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko zijyanye niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubushakashatsi n’umusaruro, ibibazo bya peteroli na gaze, namakuru ya SPE nabanyamuryango bayo.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZRzHjRzbIA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlZb51R-ka4