Smart Separator: Code Tanthauzo la Olekanitsa Osinthidwa

Olekanitsa angafunike kusinthidwa pazifukwa zambiri: de-bottlenecks, kusintha zochitika chifukwa cha minda yokhwima, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga, kugwirizana kwa zitsime zatsopano za subsea, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa olekanitsa oyambirira, ndi zina zotero. Wopanga olekanitsa nthawi zambiri amayamba kuganizira za ndondomekoyi. mbali ya kusinthidwa. Kwenikweni, ndi kuyamba computational mphamvu madzimadzi (CFD), kudziwa zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati ayenera kusinthidwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuthetsa vuto la mmene zigawo zonse zatsopano zigwirizane mu chidebe alipo. Komabe, zotengera zopangidwa motsatira ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) komanso zolembetsedwa ndi National Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspection Committee, ntchito yayikulu ikuyenera kuchitika.
Zomwe zimasiyidwa mpaka mtsogolo ndi ndemanga pazokhudza kusintha kwanu pakulembetsa zombo. Kukonzekera koyambirira, kupanga ndi kuyang'anira zombo zokakamiza zimayang'aniridwa ndi ASME BPVC Gawo VIII, pamene kusinthidwa kwa sitimayo kumayang'aniridwa ndi kukonzanso ndi kusinthidwa kwa National Committee Inspection Code (NBIC) NB-23.
Nthawi zambiri, zothandizira zomwe zilipo ndi ma nozzles zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsanso zamkati zopatukana. Nthawi zina, kuwotcherera kumafunika pa chipolopolo cha chidebe kapena pamphuno yatsopano.
Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana pazinthu zina za code ndi zolembera zomwe akatswiri a Savvy Separator amakumana nazo pamene akusintha zombo zokhala ndi ziwalo zamkati, osati monga luso la uinjiniya. Mainjiniya oyenerera komanso odziwa zambiri ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi.
Kukambitsirana kumangokhala ndi kusintha komwe kumapangidwa ku chotengera cholekanitsa chomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza kapena kubwezeretsa ntchito ya olekanitsa. Izi zitha kutanthauza kukonzanso mawonekedwe amkati, kusintha zida zolowera kapena zowononga, kuwonjezera zosokoneza kuti zisinthe mawonekedwe amkati, kapena kuwonjezera ndi / kapena kuchotsa ma nozzles ndi mitundu yofananira yakusintha. NBIC imagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo china, kotero mawuwa angakhale osokoneza. Mwachidule, NB-23 imatchedwa "kusamalira", zomwe zikutanthawuza kusintha komwe kumapangitsa kuti sitimayo ikhale yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito popanda kuchoka pamapangidwe oyambirira a makina. NB-23 ikunena kuti "zosintha" ndikusintha pazomwe zalembedwa mu lipoti loyambirira la sitimayo.
The Separation Technology Technical Section idzakhala ndi gawo lapadera "Kupatukana kwa Misala-Kupanga Njira Yomwe Tiyenera Nthawi Zonse Kukwaniritsa Zofunikira Zam'tsogolo" ku SPE ATCE ku San Antonio pa October 10. Kugwirizana ndi Savvy Separators, amakambirana za mankhwala, kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake, maulendo ogwira ntchito kwa moyo wonse, ndi kusintha kwamadzimadzi komwe kumakhudza ntchito za zomera. Chongani kalendala yanu kapena lembani apa.
Popeza kusinthidwa kwa olekanitsa ndikusintha kwaukadaulo wa olekanitsa, cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa olekanitsa ku ntchito yogwira ntchito, kotero ngakhale palibe kuwonongeka kwa chidebecho, nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati ntchito yokonzanso mukuwona NBIC . Kukonzedwanso. Pokhapokha pamene makina opangira chotengera amakhudzidwa, kusintha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yokonzanso kumaonedwa ngati kusintha.
Zitsanzo zokonzekera zafotokozedwa mu NB-23 Gawo 3 Gawo 3. 3.3.3. Zina mwa zitsanzozi zitha kuganiziridwa ngati gawo la kusintha kwa magawo (monga momwe zalembedwera mu code):
Zitsanzo za zosintha zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu Gawo 3 la Gawo 3 la NB-23. 3.4.3. Ngakhale izi sizingachitike pakubweza kwa olekanitsa, zitsanzo zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi:
Ogwira ntchito yowonetsetsa kuti zofunikira za NB-23 Gawo 3 zikukwaniritsidwa ndi oyendera a NBIC. Uyu ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi membala wa Komiti Yadziko Lonse pano yemwe ali wovomerezeka ndipo ali ndi kuvomereza kwa "AR". Kuvomerezeka kwa "AR" kumalola kuyendera nyumba zatsopano molingana ndi ASME BPVC ndi kuyang'anira kukonzanso ndi kusintha malinga ndi NBIC Part 3. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chowonjezera chomwe chimalola kuyendera kukonzanso ndi kusintha. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zotengera zokakamiza kumasiyanitsa woyang'anira yemwe akufunika kusintha cholekanitsa kuchokera kwa woyang'anira yemwe amangoyang'ana mawonekedwe atsopano. M'nkhani yonseyi, mawu oti "woyang'anira" amatanthauza woyang'anira wotumizidwa ndi NBIC ndi chilolezo cha AR.
Pochita ndi olekanitsa retrofits, zosintha nthawi zambiri olekanitsa amagwera m'magulu anayi ofunikira.
Gulu 1 ndikusintha kwakung'ono komwe kumapitilira zofunikira za NBIC. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha koteroko sikungakhudze kulembetsa kwa zombo ndipo sikutsatira zofunikira za NB-23. Zosinthazi siziyenera kuwotcherera zigawo zilizonse zogwirira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikiza zida zamkati zowotcherera kapena zomangidwira ku zingwe / mphete zothandizira zamkati, zida zamkati zomwe zimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokulira, ndi zosintha zofananira zomwe sizifunikira kuwotcherera kuzinthu zilizonse zogwira mwamphamvu. Zotsatirazi ziyenera kuzindikirika powotcherera: Nthawi zina, miyezo ina yogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zambiri za eni ake zimachepetsanso mtunda pakati pa kuwotcherera ndi kukakamiza komwe kuli gawo. Izi zachitika kusunga kukakamizidwa kugwira mbali kunja kutentha anakhudzidwa zone wa weld. Pochita ndi zosintha za Type 1, zimalimbikitsidwabe kupanga dongosolo losinthira, kupanga dongosolo loyendera ndi kuyesa (ITP), fufuzani zisanachitike ndi pambuyo pake, ndikulemba tsatanetsatane wakusintha. Kwa mitundu iyi ya zosintha, woyang'anira safunikira, ndipo sitimayo siyenera kudzaza sitampu ya R kapena R-1 fomu.
Chithunzi 1 chikuwonetsa chojambula chophweka cha zipangizo zoyenera m'gululi, ndipo Chithunzi 2 chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha cholekanitsa chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zothandizira zomwe zilipo kale zomwe zimakonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Chithunzi 3 chikuwonetsa kuti zothandizira zomwe zilipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo, osati mkati mwa olekanitsa.
Gulu 2 ndikusintha kwakung'ono komwe kuli pazofunikira za NBIC. Kusintha kwakung'ono kumatanthauza kuti kusinthaku kungatengedwe ngati "kukonza chizolowezi" molingana ndi NB-23 Gawo 3, Gawo 3. 3.3.2. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusintha kwa kuwotcherera kwa zigawo zogwira mwamphamvu, koma ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za NB-23.
Gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu gawo 3.3.2 pakusintha kwa olekanitsa ndi gawo la e-2: "Onjezani kapena konzani zida zosanyamula katundu kuti zigwirizane ndi magawo omwe safuna chithandizo cha kutentha pambuyo pa weld." Ubwino waukulu wa kusintha kwamtunduwu ndikuti umachotsa kufunikira kowonjezera sitampu ndi / kapena kuyezetsa chidebe [NB-23, Gawo 3, Gawo 2. [5.7.2b], monga momwe woyang'anira ndi woyang'anira woyenerera adatsimikiza. . Ngakhale kukonzanso kumaganiziridwabe ndi NBIC, kupondaponda ndi mayeso ena kumatha kuchotsedwa, kumathandizira kwambiri kusintha. Malipoti a data a R-1 ndi zowunikira zilizonse zosawononga (NDE) zomwe zimafunikira malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kapena owunikira ndizofunikira. Ndichizoloŵezi chabwino kupanga ndondomeko yokonzanso, kupanga ITP ndi kulemba tsatanetsatane wa kukonzanso.
Chithunzi 4 chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha zida zamkuntho zolowera kumalo ogwirira ntchito, zomwe zidayikidwa pang'ono mu chidebecho. Mphepo yamkuntho yolowera kumangiriridwa ku flange yamkati, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi manja ndikumangirizidwa ndi mphuno yolowera m'chombo. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito protrusions mkati kukwaniritsa zofunika pa nozzle reinforcement, koma kukula ndi njira kuwotcherera amalola woyang'anira kusiya re-hydraulic mayeso a chidebe. Kapena, ngati njira zina zowotcherera zikufunika, wowunikirayo sangasiye kuyesanso kukonzanso ma hydraulic. Pankhani ya ma nozzles okhala ndi ma protrusions amkati, ma protrusions aliwonse owonjezera (ie, ma protrusions akulu kuposa omwe amafunikira kulimbitsa kwa nozzle) amatha kuonedwa ngati magawo osakakamiza. Komabe, woyang'anira ayenera kufunsira pamaso kuwotcherera kuti protrusions kwambiri mkati wa nozzle. Nkhuyu. 5 ndi 6 ndi zithunzi zamabulaketi ang'onoang'ono ofanana omwe adayikidwa. Maburaketiwa amatha kupewa kuyesanso kupsinjika komanso kuwotcherera kutentha (PWHT).
Gulu lachitatu ndi repricing. Izi ndi zosintha zosagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka zombo, monga kukakamiza kwa mapangidwe, kutentha kwapangidwe, kuphatikiza kutentha kwachitsulo chocheperako, chilolezo cha dzimbiri kapena katundu wakunja. Kuwunikanso kungathe kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi kusintha kwina, koma NBIC idzawona ngati kusintha ndipo ilibe kanthu kochita ndi kusintha kwina kwa sitimayo. Kuyikanso mitengo kumafuna kuwerengera kwa ma code atsopano, mapepala atsopano ndi malipoti a R-2 data. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera mawonekedwe atsopano, pangakhale kofunikira kuyesanso chidebecho mwa hydrostatically.
Gulu la 4 ndilo kusintha kwakukulu kwa thupi, kapena makamaka kusintha kulikonse komwe sikugwera mu Gulu 1 kapena 2. Zosinthazi zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera ma nozzles akuluakulu, magawo ozungulira nyumba, zipangizo zonyamula katundu kapena kusintha kulikonse komwe kumafuna kuwotcherera kwakukulu. Izi zikhoza kukhala kukonzanso kapena kusintha, malingana ndi mtundu wa kusintha. Iwo sali oyenerera kusiya nkhonya zowonjezera kapena kuyesa. Malipoti a data a R-1 kapena R-2 amafunikira, komanso mapulani okonzanso, ITP, ma nameplates olembedwa ndi R, ndipo angafunikenso mawerengero atsopano a ma code ndi ma NDE omwe amafunidwa ndi kachidindo kamangidwe ndi chowunikira.
Gulu 1 likuwonetsa zofunikira pagulu lililonse la zosinthidwa zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Ngati kuli koyenera, chonde onani gawo la NB-23 la NBIC.
Mwachidule: Insp-inspector; CH chotengera satifiketi; Woyang'anira woweruza wa JA; NP chizindikiro; OU mwini / wogwiritsa ntchito
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe atsopano a mapangidwe, chonde tsatirani zomwe zili mu NB-23 Gawo 3 Gawo 2. 3.4.2 Ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Malo akusintha ndi chinthu china chomwe chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, nthawi zina zimafunika kutsitsa sitimayo ndikuibwezera ku sitolo kuti ikonzedwenso. Msonkhanowu umapereka malo abwino kwambiri opangira zosintha zofunikira pa chidebecho pakafunika, chitani zonse zofunikira NDE, mudzazenso chidebecho ndi / kapena kubwezeretsanso PWHT. Kutha kuthana ndi kuyendetsa sitimayo mosavuta kumathetsa zovuta zambiri zomwe zimakumana ndi kusintha kwa malo. Ngati mungathe kutumiza olekanitsa ku sitolo kuti akakonzenso, mumakhala ndi mwayi. Mwinanso mungafune kuyima ndikutenga tikiti ya lotale pobwerera kunyumba kuchokera ku ntchito, chifukwa ili ndi tsiku lanu lamwayi!
Mukakakamizidwa kusintha malo, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mchitidwe womwe ndi wosavuta kumaliza m'sitolo ndizosatheka pa tsamba. Samalani kwambiri chitetezo mukamagwira ntchito pamalowo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zofunikira zonse zachitetezo zikukwaniritsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa kupsinjika ndi PWHT kungakhale kovuta kwambiri m'derali. Ndime 5.2 ya ASME PCC-2 ikufotokoza zosintha zomwe sizimafuna kuyesa kupsinjika; limafotokozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za NDE m'malo moyesa kupsinjika. Mofananamo, NB-23, Gawo 3, Gawo 16. 4.4.1 Anakambirana za kuyesa kupanikizika ndi njira zina za NDE zotengera zokakamiza.
Ngakhale NB-23 imalola oyendera kuti asiye kuyesa kukakamiza pazigawo zatsopano kapena zowongolera zogwira ntchito, ndikukhulupirira kuti owunika ambiri angafune kuyesa zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa ngati zingatheke. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta m'munda.
Komabe, mfundo yofunika yomwe sitinganyalanyaze ndi yakuti zigawozo ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi hydrostatically, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti chidebe chonsecho chiyenera kuyesedwanso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphuno yatsopano yawonjezeredwa ku chidebecho, mphuno yokha ndi msoko wowotcherera wa mphuno ku chipolopolo ziyenera kuyesedwa. Pakhoza kukhala njira yosavuta yochitira izi. Ngati mapangidwe aloleza, nozzle (makamaka cholumikizira) ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ngati nozzle yamtundu wa "installation". Nozzle pa chokhazikika kapena bwana kwenikweni ndi nozzle wokhazikika kunja kwa nyumba ndi welded m'malo. Mu ntchito iyi, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ndi kuyesa musanadulire dzenje m'nyumba. Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa kwina kwa nyumba kungafunikire musanagwiritse ntchito nozzle. Kwa nozzles zazikulu, ndizotheka kuphimba mphunoyo ndi mutu wosakhalitsa, womwe umalola kuyesa kuwotcherera kwa nozzle ku nyumba popanda kuyesa chidebe chonsecho (Chithunzi 7). Inde, ngati pakufunika, njira zonsezi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi woyang'anira ndi woweruza milandu. Pambuyo poyesa mphuno, dulani dzenje kapena kuchotsa mutu wosakhalitsa, yeretsani malowo, ndikuchita zonse zofunika NDE kuti nyumbayo isakhudzidwe.
Mofananamo, mukakakamizidwa kuwotcherera ku chidebe chomwe chakhala PWHT, mudzakumana ndi zovuta zina. PWHT ya chidebe ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri pamalopo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopindulitsa kupeza choloweza m'malo mwa PWHT yonse ikafunika kusinthidwa. NB-23, Gawo 3, Gawo. 2.5.3 ndi ASME PCC-2 Ndime 2.9 onse akupereka njira zina zothandizira kutentha kwa pambuyo pa weld kutentha kwa zombo zosinthidwa. Njirazi zikuphatikiza njira zowotcherera zomwe zimatha kuwotcherera chidebecho popanda kuwononga njira yoyambira ya PWHT. Kuonjezera apo, pamene njira yowotcherera yapadera sivomerezedwa, PWHT yochepa ikhoza kuchitidwa. Pakafunika, zonsezi zimadalira chivomerezo cha woyang'anira ndi woweruza milandu.
Kuyeza kwa hydraulic ndi kutentha kwa kutentha sikungatheke m'munda uno, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha kuwononga chidebecho, mapaipi ogwirizana kapena zothandizira ndi zozungulira. M'mapulogalamuwa, Woyang'anira ayenera kuloledwa kuyang'anira kusinthako mwamsanga mu gawo lokonzekera.
Malo ena omwe angawonekere panthawi ya kukonzanso kwa olekanitsa ndi kusinthidwa kwa mapaipi olowera kapena kutuluka kwa olekanitsa. Nthawi zina mapaipi amafunika kusinthidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti zolinga za olekanitsa zakwaniritsidwa. Kusintha kwa mapaipi kupitilira zomwe NBIC ikufuna. Komabe, zosinthazi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za code code yomangidwa ndi zigawo zoyambirira. [Onani NB-23, Gawo 3, Gawo. 1.2.6].
Ngakhale kuti sizili mkati mwa nkhaniyi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngakhale NB-23 siigwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera pa zomwe zili pamwambazi, zizindikiro zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga API 570 kapena zizindikiro zina zofanana. Mainjiniya akuyeneranso kuganizira mozama za kusintha kwa mapaipi ndi zida zotengera, chifukwa kusintha kwakunjaku kungakhudze katundu wa nozzles. Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa nozzle pamapangidwe amakina a chidebe kuyenera kuwunikidwa.
Inspector imakhudza pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zosintha zolekanitsa. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira zomwe zingatheke ndi zomwe sizingachitike. Izi ndizowona makamaka pofotokozera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga kukonzanso nthawi zonse, kupondaponda ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kungapewedwe, pamene NDE ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa kuthiriranso madzi, ndi pamene njira zina zowotcherera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mothiriranso. PWHT, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, nkofunika kuphatikizira oyendera m'magawo oyambirira a kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Nthawi zina, oyang'anira oweruza amafunika kusinthidwa. Ku Texas, palibe malamulo ena olamulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa olekanitsa, koma sizili choncho kulikonse. Kuphatikiza pa ma code apangidwe ndi zofunikira za NBIC, mayiko ena ku United States ndi zigawo za Canada ali ndi zofunika zina. Izi zili chonchonso m’maiko ena. Zikatero, kukhudzidwa kwa oyang'anira milandu kudzafunika.
Pakuyika kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zinthu zitha kukhala zosokoneza. Ngati olekanitsa ali mkati mwa madzi a boma (nthawi zambiri amatambasula 3 mailosi kuchokera kumtunda wa madzi otsika a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma ku Texas ndi kumadzulo kwa Florida, mtunda wake ndi 3 maunyolo apanyanja kapena 8.7 nautical miles), ndiye kuti boma liri ndi ulamuliro. Komabe, m'modzi mwa mayiko ambiri ku United States (California ndizosiyana), boma liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwunikiridwa ndi mabungwe olamulira aboma. M'madera aku US (ma 12 nautical miles kuchokera kumadzi otsika), udindo wowunika ndi kuonetsetsa kuti watsatiridwa ndi boma la US. Kunja kwa malire a chigawocho, koma mkati mwa Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) (kuchokera kumalire achigawo kupita ku 200 nautical miles kupitirira madzi otsika), udindowu uli ndi dziko / dera lomwe limalola kugwiritsa ntchito malowa. Boma lomwe limayang'anira zombo zokakamiza pamapulatifomu akunyanja zikuwoneka kuti ndi US Agency for Security and Environmental Enforcement, ndipo US Coast Guard ikhoza kukhala ndi ulamuliro nthawi zina.
Lingaliro lodziwika bwino pothana ndi oweruza ndi loti omwe ali ndi ziphaso ndi oyang'anira atha kulangiza zoyenera kuchita komanso ogwira nawo ntchito pantchito zonse zokonzanso zolekanitsa.
Ena eni/ogwiritsanso ntchito adapanganso zopempha zina. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zambiri, izi zimakhudzidwa ndi malamulo a kampani, pali zofunikira zina zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa pamene boma la US ndilo mwini wake, monga 10 CFR 851, Worker Safety and Health Programme, Part 851 Appendix A ya Gawo 4. . Momwemonso, ngati kuli kotheka, omwe ali ndi satifiketi amatha kudziwa bwino izi.
Chitetezo ndicho chofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zonse, makamaka kusinthidwa kwa olekanitsa. Cholekanitsa chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito chikhoza kudzazidwa ndi zotsalira za ndondomekoyi. Pankhaniyi, sikoyenera kokha kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha malo, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zonse zodzitetezera ndi malamulo ogwirira ntchito, komanso kuyeretsa bwino sitimayo musanagwire ntchito iliyonse yosintha. Chinthu china choyenera kuganizira ndikutaya mosamala komanso moyenera zinyalala zosiyanitsidwa ndi makina okonzedwanso.
Chithunzi 8 ndi chitsanzo cha olekanitsa wamba kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yobwezeretsanso. Ngati kuwotcherera kuli kofunika, osati magawo okhawo omwe amafunikira kutsukidwa kuti apereke malo otetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso pamwamba pake ayenera kutsukidwa kuti azitha kuwotcherera.
Kuonjezera apo, poyerekezera nthawi ya ntchito yokonzanso, ntchito zina zachiwiri zikhoza kunyalanyazidwa. Musaiwale kuyeretsa magawo musanayambe ntchito; kuyika ma scaffolds mkati mwa chotengera; nthawi youma / kuchiritsa kwa utoto wamkati; kuchotsa scaffolding; yeretsani magawowa mukamaliza ntchito. Popanga ndondomeko ya polojekiti, ntchitozi ndi zina zofanana nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchedwa kosayembekezereka komanso kokwera mtengo. Mwachidule, chophweka njira kukhazikitsa ndondomeko retrofit ndi mavuto pang'ono kapena ayi ndi kukonzekera bwino, kuitana onyamula satifiketi kutenga nawo mbali ndi oyendera oyambirira ndondomekoyi, ndi limodzi kupanga dongosolo kukwaniritsa ndondomeko cholinga kuti ali ndi zotsatira zochepa pa sitima. kulembetsa.
Kusintha. Kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa mu lipoti la data la wopanga choyambirira zidzakhudza kulekerera kupsinjika kwa chinthu chosunga kupsinjika. (Onani NB-23 Gawo 3, Gawo 3.4.3, sinthani chitsanzo) Zosintha zosagwirizana ndi thupi, monga kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kovomerezeka yogwira ntchito (mkati kapena kunja), kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwapangidwe kapena kuchepa kwa zinthu zosachepera kutentha ziyenera kusungidwa. kuganiziridwa Kuti kusintha.
b) Bungwe lovomerezeka ndi bungwe loyang'anira lovomerezeka kuti lichite ntchito zoyang'anira ntchito zomwe zavomerezedwa ndi msonkhano wa National Committee NB-369; NB-371, chiphaso cha bungwe loyang'anira eni ake (OUIO); kapena NB-390, bungwe lomwe limagwira ntchito zoyang'anira ntchito Zoyenerera ndi maudindo a Federal Inspection Agency (FIA).
Wokhala ndi satifiketi. Bungwe lomwe lili ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka ya "R" yoperekedwa ndi National Committee.
munda. Malo osakhalitsa pansi paulamuliro wa mwini satifiketi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso ndi/kapena kusintha zinthu zokakamiza, ndipo adilesi yake ndi yosiyana ndi adilesi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pa satifiketi yovomerezeka ya satifiketi.
kufufuza. Kuwunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe ka uinjiniya, zida, kusonkhanitsa, kuyang'anira ndi kuyesa zofunikira zikukwaniritsidwa ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa.
ulamuliro. Bungwe la boma lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zomasulira ndi kulimbikitsa malamulo, malamulo kapena malamulo okhudzana ndi ma boiler, zotengera zokakamiza, kapena zinthu zina zosunga zokakamiza. Mulinso zigawo za membala wa komiti ya dziko zomwe zimatchedwa "ulamuliro."
Oweruza. Membala wa Komiti Yadziko Lonse monga momwe amafotokozera Constitution ya National Committee.
Judicial inspector. Oyang'anira ovomerezeka ndi oweruza kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira zofunikira za madera onse.
Nameplate. Chizindikiritso mbale anaika pa chidebe. Izi zitha kuphatikiza zilembo zoyambira, kukonzanso, kuvoteredwanso kapena kusinthidwa "R".
Mtengo wa NBIC. Malamulo oyendera Komiti Yadziko Lonse operekedwa ndi National Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors Committee.
Mwini/wogwiritsa. Zilembo zing'onozing'ono zimatchula munthu aliyense, kampani kapena munthu wazamalamulo yemwe ali ndi udindo wogwira ntchito motetezeka pa nkhani iliyonse yokakamiza.
kukonza. Ntchito yofunikira kuti abwezeretse nkhani yokhala ndi zokakamiza kuti ikhale yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito.
shopu. Malo okhazikika, ndiko kuti, adiresi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pa chiphaso chovomerezeka, chomwe mwiniwake wa satifiketi angayang'anire kukonza ndi / kapena kusinthidwa kwa nkhani zokakamiza.
Wolembayo akufuna kuthokoza a Russ Scinta, mainjiniya wamkulu wa Schultz Process Services, ndi Keith Gilmore, woyang'anira wovomerezeka wa TÜVRheinland, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi.
Tithokoze kwa akuluakulu apano ndi akale komanso owongolera a Separation Technology Section chifukwa cha zopereka zawo. Mndandanda wa mamembala omwe alipo tsopano ukupezeka pano.
Jay Stell ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Engineering ku Schultz Process Services, Inc. (SPS). Ali ndi digiri ya bachelor ndi master mu mechanical engineering kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Texas ku Arlington, ndi PhD mu mechanical engineering kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Purdue. Stell wakhala ali pantchito yolekanitsa kuyambira koyambirira kwa 1990s, ku Burgess-Manning, Peerless Mfg. Co. ndi SPS ali ndi zaka zopitilira 25. Ntchito yake yambiri yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitukuko cha mankhwala, mapangidwe olekanitsa, ma labotale ndi kuyesa kumunda, ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Mutha kulumikizana naye jay@spshouston.com.
"Petroleum Technology Magazine" ndi magazini yodziwika bwino ya Society of Petroleum Engineers. Imawonetsa zolemba zovomerezeka ndi mitu yokhudzana ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakufufuza ndi kupanga, nkhani zamakampani amafuta ndi gasi, komanso nkhani za SPE ndi mamembala ake.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZRzHjRzbIA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlZb51R-ka4