Gukwirakwiza no kuzamura ubukungu bwa orbital gusudira mu kubaka imiyoboro

Nubwo tekinoroji yo gusudira ya orbital atari shyashya, ikomeje guhinduka, igenda ikomera kandi ihindagurika, cyane cyane gusudira imiyoboro. Ikiganiro na Tom Hammer, umudozi w'inararibonye muri Axenics i Middleton, muri Massachusetts, agaragaza uburyo bwinshi ubwo buryo bwakoreshwa mu gukemura ibibazo bikomeye byo gusudira. Ishusho tuyikesha Axenics
Gusudira kwa Orbital bimaze imyaka igera kuri 60, byongera automatike mubikorwa bya GMAW. Nuburyo bwizewe kandi bufatika bwo gukora gusudira inshuro nyinshi, nubwo OEM hamwe nababikora bamwe batarakoresha ubushobozi bwabasudira ba orbital, bashingiye kubudozi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhuza ibyuma.
Amahame yo gusudira orbital yabayeho imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ariko ubushobozi bwabasudira bashya ba orbital butuma baba igikoresho gikomeye mubisanduku byabikoresho byo gusudira, kuko benshi muribo ubu bafite "ubwenge" butuma gahunda nogukora byoroshye mbere yo gusudira nyirizina . ● Tangira ukoresheje igenamigambi ryihuse kandi risobanutse kugirango wemeze neza, isukuye kandi yizewe.
Itsinda rya Axenics Welding Team i Middleton, Massachusetts, uruganda rukora amasezerano, rufasha benshi mubakiriya barwo gusudira orbital niba ikintu cyiza kumurimo gihari.
Tom Hammer, umudozi wujuje ibyangombwa muri Axenics agira ati: “Aho bishoboka hose, twashakaga gukuraho ibintu bya kimuntu mu gusudira, kubera ko ubusanzwe abasudira bazenguruka batanga umusaruro mwiza.”
Nubwo gusudira kwambere byakozwe hashize imyaka 2000, gusudira bigezweho ninzira yateye imbere cyane ni igice cyibindi bikoresho bigezweho. Kurugero, gusudira kwa orbital birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora sisitemu yohasi-isukuye cyane ikoreshwa mugukora waferi ya semiconductor, ikoreshwa mubintu hafi ya byose bya elegitoroniki muri iki gihe.
Umwe mubakiriya ba Axenics ni murwego rwo gutanga isoko. Isosiyete yashakishaga uruganda rukora amasezerano kugirango rufashe kwagura ubushobozi bwarwo rwo gukora, cyane cyane mu gushiraho no gushyiraho imiyoboro y’ibyuma isukuye ituma imyuka itembera mu nzira yo gukora amasahani.
Mugihe gusudira kwa orbital hamwe na flamp clamp ihinduka iraboneka kubikorwa byinshi bya pipe kuri Axenics, ntibibuza gusudira intoki rimwe na rimwe.
Nyundo hamwe nitsinda ryo gusudira basuzumye ibyo umukiriya asabwa maze babaza ibiciro nibibazo byigihe:
Nyundo ikoresha Swagelok M200 na Arc Machines Model 207A izenguruka izengurutswe na orbital. Barashobora gufata imiyoboro kuva 1/16 ″ kugeza 4 ″.
Ati: "Microheads itwemerera kwinjira cyane kugirango tugere ahantu". Ati: “Imwe mu mbogamizi zo gusudira orbital ni ukumenya niba dufite umutwe ukwiye ku ngingo runaka. Ariko uyumunsi, urashobora kandi kuzenguruka urunigi ruzengurutse umuyoboro urimo gusudira. Abasudira barashobora kugenda urunigi kandi mubyukuri nta karimbi kangana nubunini bwo gusudira Urashobora kubikora. Nabonye imashini nyinshi zisudira 20 ″ imiyoboro. Ibyo imashini zishobora gukora uyu munsi birashimishije. ”
Urebye ibisabwa kugira isuku, umubare wudoda usabwa hamwe nuburebure bwurukuta ruto, gusudira orbital ni amahitamo yumvikana kubwoko bwumushinga. Iyo ukorana nuyoboro wo kugenzura ikirere, Nyundo ikunda gusudira ibyuma 316L.
“Noneho ibintu bigenda byoroha. Turimo kuvuga gusudira ibyuma bito. Hamwe no gusudira intoki, ihinduka ryoroheje rishobora gutuma gusudira kumeneka. Niyo mpamvu duhitamo gukoresha imitwe yo gusudira ya orbital, aho dushobora gutobora muri buri gice cyigituba cyo gusudira no kugikora neza, mbere yuko dushyiramo igice. Tugabanya ingufu kumubare runaka kugirango tumenye igihe dushyizemo igice Bizaba bitunganye. Mu ntoki, impinduka zikorwa n'amaso, kandi nituramuka cyane, birashobora kunyura mu bikoresho. ”
Akazi kagizwe na magana yo gusudira agomba kuba amwe. Umudozi wo gusudira ukoreshwa kuriyi mirimo urangiza gusudira mu minota itatu; iyo Nyundo ikora ku muvuduko ntarengwa, irashobora gusudira intoki imwe icyuma kidafite ingese mu minota.
Ati: “Icyakora, imodoka ntigenda gahoro. Urayikoresha ku muvuduko wo hejuru ikintu cya mbere mu gitondo kandi umunsi urangiye iracyagenda ku muvuduko wo hejuru ”, Hammer. Ati: "Nabanje kuyikoresha ku muvuduko mwinshi mu gitondo, ariko amaherezo sibyo."
Kurinda ibyanduza kwinjira mu cyuma kitagira umwanda ni ingenzi, niyo mpamvu kugurisha isuku nyinshi mu nganda za semiconductor akenshi bikorwa mu cyumba gisukuye, ahantu hagenzurwa bibuza abanduye kwinjira mu gace kagurishirizwamo.
Nyundo ikoresha tungsten yabanje gukarisha mumatara ye nka Orbiter. Mugihe argon itanga isuku yo hanze ninyuma yo gusudira intoki na orbital, gusudira orbital nabyo byungukirwa no gukorerwa mumwanya muto. Iyo tungsten irekuwe, sheath yuzura gaze kandi irinda gusudira okiside. Iyo ukoresheje itara ryintoki, gaze itangwa kuruhande rumwe rwumuyoboro kugirango usudwe.
Isudira rya orbital muri rusange rifite isuku kuko gaze itwikiriye umuyoboro muremure. Iyo gusudira bimaze gutangira, argon itanga uburinzi kugeza gusudira anyuzwe ko gusudira bikonje bihagije.
Axenics ikorana nabandi bakiriya bingufu zingufu zikora selile ya hydrogène kumodoka zitandukanye. Kurugero, forklifts zimwe murugo zikoresha selile ya hydrogène kugirango ibuze ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kwangiza ibiribwa. Ibicuruzwa byonyine biva mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya hydrogène ni amazi.
Umwe mu bakiriya yari afite ibyo asabwa kimwe n’uruganda rukora imashanyarazi, nk'isuku yo gusudira hamwe. Arashaka gukoresha ibyuma 321 bidafite ingese mu gusudira kurukuta ruto. Nyamara, akazi karimo kubaka prototype igizwe na banki nyinshi za valve, buriwese ugana mucyerekezo gitandukanye, hasigara umwanya muto wo gusudira.
Umudozi wo gusudira wa orbital ubereye aka kazi uzatwara amadorari 2000 kandi azakoreshwa mugukora umubare muto wibice, ugereranije n’amadolari 250. Ntabwo byumvikana mubukungu. Nyamara, Nyundo ifite igisubizo gihuza intoki na orbital gusudira.
Hammer agira ati: "Muri iki gihe, nakoresha impinduka." Ati: "Mubyukuri ni kimwe no gusudira orbital, ariko uzunguruka umuyoboro, ntabwo ari electrode ya tungsten ikikije umuyoboro. Nkoresha itara ryanjye, ariko ndashobora kugifata neza muburyo bukwiye kugirango amaboko yanjye… ubuntu, bityo amaboko yabantu ntashobora kwangiza gusudira kubera kunyeganyega cyangwa kunyeganyega. Ibi bikuraho byinshi mubintu byabantu. Ntabwo ari byiza, nko gusudira orbital kubera ko atari mu ngo, ariko ubu bwoko bwo gusudira bushobora gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye kugira ngo handurwe umwanda. ”
Mugihe tekinoroji yo gusudira orbital itanga isuku no gusubirwamo, Nyundo na bagenzi be basudira bazi ko ubunyangamugayo bwo gusudira ari ingenzi mukurinda igihe cyo gutinda kubera inenge zo gusudira. Isosiyete ikoresha ibizamini bidasenya (ND) kandi rimwe na rimwe ibizamini byangiza kuri orbital yose.
Hammer agira ati: "Isuderi yose dukora iragenzurwa neza." Ati: “Nyuma yibyo, abasudira basuzumwa na helium spectrometer. Ukurikije ibisobanuro cyangwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa, gusudira bimwe bigenzurwa na radiografiya. Ikizamini cyangiza nacyo kirashoboka. ”
Igeragezwa ryangiza rishobora kubamo imbaraga zingirakamaro kugirango hamenyekane imbaraga zanyuma za weld. Kugirango upime impungenge ntarengwa ko gusudira ku bikoresho nka 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bishobora kwihanganira mbere yo gutsindwa, ikizamini kirambuye kandi kirambura icyuma kugeza aho kimeneka.
Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusudira rimwe na rimwe bukorerwa ibizamini bya ultrasonic bidasenya kuri weld ya gatatu yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa hydrogène ya lisansi ikoreshwa mu mashini n’ingufu zindi.
Ati: "Iki ni ikizamini gikomeye kuko ibyinshi mubyo twohereza birimo imyuka ishobora guteza akaga. Ni ingenzi cyane kuri twe no ku bakiriya bacu ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitagira inenge kandi ntibisohoka ”, Hammer.
Tube & Pipe Ikinyamakuru muri 1990 Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyahariwe inganda zicyuma mu 1990. Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyahariwe inganda zicyuma mu 1990. Muri iki gihe, iracyari igitabo cyonyine cy’inganda muri Amerika ya Ruguru kandi cyabaye isoko yizewe yamakuru y’inzobere mu miyoboro.
Noneho hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye kuri FABRICATOR integuro ya digitale, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Shakisha uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale kubinyamakuru STAMPING, byerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe na digitale yuzuye kuri Fabricator en Español, ufite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho byinganda bifite agaciro.